Chart of irregular verbs
First group, with no change
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
apostar |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
costar |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
cortar |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
golpear, pegar |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
lastimar, herir |
|
let |
let |
let |
dejar, permitir |
|
put |
put |
put |
poner |
|
set |
set |
set |
poner, colocar |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
extender, esparcir |
|
sut |
sut |
sut |
cerrar |
|
quit |
quit |
quit |
renunciar |
|
read |
read |
read |
leer |
Second group, final d to t
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
enviar, remitir |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
doblar, inclinar |
|
build |
built |
built |
construir |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
prestar |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
gastar, pasar el tiempo |
Third group, i to a in the past
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
empezar |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
beber |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
perdonar |
|
give |
gave |
given |
dar, regalar |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
prohibir |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
sonar, tocar |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
cantar |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
sentarse |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
nadar |
|
swing |
swang |
swung |
columpiar |
|
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
encoger |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
hundir, sumir |
|
stink |
stank |
stunk |
apestar |
Fourth group, l to o in the past
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
manejar, conducir |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
cabalgar, montar |
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
brillar |
|
win |
won |
won |
ganar |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
escribir |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
levantarse, surgir |
Fifth group, ea to o in the past
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
brake |
broke |
broken |
romper |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
hablar |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
robar |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
jurar |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
usar, llevar puesto |
Sixth group, e to o in the past
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
olvidar |
|
get |
got |
gotten |
conseguir, obtener |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
vender |
|
tell |
told |
told |
contra, decir |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
congelar |
Seventh group, o to e
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
soplar |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
crecer |
|
hold |
held |
held |
sostener, detener |
|
know |
knew |
knew |
saber, conocer |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
lanzar, arrojar |
Eigth group, lose one of the double
vowels
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
sangrar |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
escoger |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
alimentar |
|
meet |
met |
met |
conocer, encontrar |
Ninth group, lose one vowel and add t
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
sentir |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
guardar, conservar |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
dormir |
Tenth group, ending in ught
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
traer |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
comprar |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
atrapar, alcanzar |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
luchar |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
enseñar |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
pensar, creer |
Tenth group, different changes
|
INFINITIVO |
PRETÉRITO |
PARTICIPIO |
ESPAÑOL |
|
be, am, is, are |
was, were |
been |
ser, estar |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
golpear, vencer, latir |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
morder |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
esconder |
|
come |
came |
come |
venir |
|
do |
did |
done |
hacer |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
volar |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
comer |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
significar |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
dibujar |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
caer |
|
find |
found |
found |
encontrar |
|
go |
went |
gone |
ir |
|
have |
had |
had |
tener, haber |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
oir |
|
lead |
led |
led |
llevar, conducir |
|
make |
made |
made |
hacer |
|
leave |
left |
left |
dejar, salir, partir |
|
light |
lit |
lit |
encender |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
perder |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
pagar |
|
say |
said |
said |
decir |
|
run |
ran |
run |
correr |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
ver |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
agitar, estrechar |
|
take |
took |
taken |
tomar, llevar |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
entender |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
estar de pie |
|
slide |
slid |
slid |
deslizarse, resbalar |
|
strike |
stroke |
striken |
golpear |
|
bear |
bore |
born |
soportar, aguantar |
|
become |
became |
become |
convertirse |
|
wake |
woke |
woken |
agitar, estrechar |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
dar cuerda |
|
cling |
clang |
clung |
colgar, adherirse |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
huir |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
pegarse |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
colgar |
|
spin |
spun |
spun |
girar, dar vueltas |
|
take |
took |
taken |
tomar, llevar |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
agitar, estrechar |
|
take |
took |
taken |
tomar, llevar |